What is Invoice Approval And How To Create a Process For it?

January 16, 2023
Manaswini
Procurement Management

Regardless of its industry of operation, what are some quintessential aspects that determine a company's success? 

The answer: reliable systems to handle things like invoicing, supplier payments, and the management of vendor relationships. These systems are crucial because they allow businesses to manage and deliver specialized products or services. 

Thus, companies need to be skilled at handling the various details and information that come with managing relationships with partners, buyers, suppliers, and vendors. In addition, timely delivery of payables is essential to avoid losing out on potential business prospects.

This is where the role of an efficient, consistent, and reliable invoice approval process comes into the picture. Here's an extensive guide that covers several critical aspects of this process.

What is an Invoice Approval?

Invoice approval refers to the procedure by which an organization verifies and authorizes supplier invoices for payment. As soon as a buyer receives a supplier invoice, the invoice approval process typically kicks in.

Following categorization and verification of the information, the invoice is sent to the relevant stakeholder for matching the invoice against supporting documents before final approval. 

Prevention of fraudulent charges, verification of invoice legitimacy, and conformity with purchase records necessitate a well-thought-out process. Therefore, a swift and cost-efficient medium of clearing and paying the invoice should be employed.

While in small and medium-sized businesses, the employee in charge of finances or a member of the administrative staff may handle invoice processing, the accounts payable (AP) division is responsible for this task in larger organizations.

What are the Steps Involved in Devising an Invoice Approval Process?

Invoice Approval Workflow [The Ultimate Guide] | ProcureDesk

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Typically, invoices get processed according to established policies at most companies. Although the procedures vary from company to company, they can be broken down into two broad categories:

  • Invoices that include a purchase order or purchase requisition
  • Invoices without a purchase order or purchase requisition.

Let's look at the standard steps involved in the invoice approval process depending on whether the supporting documentation exists or not.

1. Receiving the Invoice

It all begins with a vendor or supplier sending an invoice to a concerned company division like accounts payable, accounting, or finance.

Invoices can be sent electronically or on paper, and either way, they should include all pertinent details regarding the transaction, such as:

  • Date of invoice
  • Transaction details
  • Invoice number
  • Supplier and Buyer contact info
  • A detailed description of goods or services

2. Invoice Verification

The invoice gets reviewed by the employee in charge of purchasing that product or service. Invoices are then verified by matching/comparing them to relevant documents such as purchase requests, purchase orders, order receipts, etc.

This procedure is required solely for non-original invoices, such as those made in response to purchase orders.

3. Defining Exceptions/irregularities

Price inaccuracies, omissions of data and information, and disparities in the number of goods are all examples of invoice irregularities.

Once these issues get identified, the invoice will be forwarded to the concerned parties so the matter can be resolved or rectified.

4. Invoice Approval Routing

Invoices are forwarded to the relevant individuals for approval once they have been verified and validated, relying on the details included in the applicable purchasing documents, such as the requester's name and department, PO number, etc.

The predetermined financial figures also dictate who must sign off on the contract.

5. Payment Release

After an invoice is reviewed and authorized, it is forwarded to accounts payable so that payment can be made for the products or services received.

6. Bookkeeping 

As soon as the funds get transferred, the invoice is officially approved and recorded in the books.

Although the process appears straightforward, when hundreds of invoices are involved, things soon become complicated.

Top Challenges Associated with Manual Invoice Approval

The accounts payable or financing and accounting departments face their set of challenges that can build up with time, causing chaos and accounting errors.

Some major problems that frequently arise with manual invoice approval processes include the following:

  • Payment Delays

Payment delays disrupt suppliers' cash flow, cause tension, and damage a company's relationship with them.

Additionally, they place an immense burden and strain on the shoulders of the accounts payable team. In certain cases, even monetary fines could be levied against the business.

  • Missing Invoices

Paper invoices are prone to be misplaced either en route to the workplace or in a pile of other paperwork. Furthermore, unless lost invoices are retrieved, payment cannot be released.

This search would be time-consuming and stressful for the accounting team. It also harms the business's relationship with its vendors and suppliers since it disrupts their cash flow.

  • Matching Discrepancies

Manual errors in the form of inaccurate or missing data occur frequently when accounts payable employees must do three-way matching manually.

If that weren't bad enough, it's much worse when the AP division approves an invoice before the products have even arrived. Fixing a problem such as this takes a lot of effort and time.

Top Benefits of Digitalizing the Invoice Approval Process

Several leading digital invoice approval solutions facilitate businesses by offering capabilities such as data capture, contract administration, automatic routing, and seamless integration across platforms.

Employing such automated systems, organizations can streamline the invoice approval process by:

  • Getting rid of paperwork
  • Reducing the probability of human error during data gathering and retrieval
  • Shortening the approval time frame
  • Increasing the rate of straight-through processing
Invoice Automation - AP Automation Process • Sysfore Blog

Image source

Further, there are countless ways in which a system like this may help businesses of all sizes. A plethora of advantages become available to them:

  • Swifter procure-to-pay cycles and enhanced supplier relationships
  • Automatic three-way matching
  • Seamless integration with finance and ERP systems
  • Error and fraud prevention
  • Better regulatory compliance
  • Significant cost reduction
  • Reduced likelihood of duplicated or lost invoices
  • Superior visibility and control over liabilities, and much more.

Conclusion

Earlier, in most organizations, reviewing and approving invoices used to be a labor-intensive manual process.

However, in the modern business arena, it is no longer practical to manage invoices and accounts payable manually because of the time and error implications involved.

When it comes to the approval of payments, like with any other aspect of business administration, automating it can assist every company save time and costs.

Thus, employing reliable invoice automation software must be preferred for preventing fraud, maintaining transparent bookkeeping practices, and gaining the trust of customers, suppliers, and even employees.

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